Traveling is an activity that has been around for centuries, and it has evolved over time. From domestic tourism to leisure travel, food tourism to experiential travel, there are many different types of tourism that travelers can explore. Domestic tourism involves holidays and trips within one's own country, while inbound tourism involves foreign visitors coming to the country. Round-trip tourism involves traveling to a different country for a visit or leisure travel, which includes vacation trips, cultural events and recreational activities.
Food tourism, also known as culinary tourism, is the cornerstone of any tourist destination or location that contributes to tourism. It is closely linked to the corresponding tourist location and offers beauty and entertainment as its main source of interest. Experiential travel, also known as immersion trips, is a form of tourism in which people focus on getting to know a particular country, city or place by actively and meaningfully interacting with its history, people, culture, food and environment. This type of travel allows travelers to explore and sample culinary experiences around the world.
The rise of gastronomic tourism is on a rapid trend and must be planned carefully and efficiently. Domestic tourism is when citizens of a country only travel within their country. It is cost-effective and allows them to explore some of the physical features and other historical sites. It also allows them to learn and understand the history of different communities and how some events occurred.
This includes holidays, sports and cultural tourism, and visits to friends and family. Leisure tourism has emerged strongly due to changes in lifestyle; people's consumption pattern and increased leisure need to relieve stress and rejuvenate. Leisure trips can be made for vacations, sports, educational projects, school trips, family trips, weekend walkways, etc. Business tourism may also require you to book hotels where you will be staying during your stay.
Some types of business tourism are incentive trips, exhibitions, trade fairs, conferences, meetings and corporate events. Cohen derived his theory about the types of tourists based on his knowledge of sociology and anthropology and applied it to the context of tourism. He identified four types of tourists: wanderers who seek the new rather than the familiar; explorers who tend to interact a little more with products related to the tourism industry; individual mass tourists who always seek the familiar over the new; and organized mass tourists who are looking for well-known experiences such as well-known food chains or branded accommodation options that they know or languages they can speak. We can also distinguish many types of tourism such as heritage, cultural, urban, rural, ecological and nature tourism. While it is clear that many things have changed in the tourism industry since the 1970s, academics and professionals in the tourism industry have continued to use Cohen's typology as a guide to understanding the different types of tourists over the years.
