Tourism is a business that involves attracting visitors and satisfying their needs and expectations. It is a global industry that has a great economic and social impact, providing people with the opportunity to explore new places, meet new people, and learn more about themselves. To understand the tourism industry, it is important to look at its six main components: government promotion offices, tourist areas and convention centers, financial services, transport sector, cultural attractions, and special attractions.
Government Promotion Offices
are responsible for promoting tourism in a particular area.They are responsible for creating campaigns to attract tourists and for providing information about the area. They also provide support to local businesses that are involved in the tourism industry.
Tourist Areas and Convention Centers
are places where tourists can go to experience the culture of a particular area. These areas often include attractions such as museums, galleries, parks, and other places of interest. Convention centers are also important for hosting events such as conferences and trade shows.Financial Services
are an important part of the tourism industry.These services include credit cards, traveler's checks, and travel insurance. They provide tourists with the means to pay for their travel expenses.
Transport Sector
is an essential component of tourism. It includes modes of transport such as planes, trains, buses, and cars as well as travel infrastructure such as ports and airports. This sector provides tourists with the means to get to their destination.Cultural Attractions
are secondary elements of attractions that comprise the way of life of an indigenous community in a particular area.These attractions include rural villages, remote environments, architecture, clothing, art, crafts, beliefs, religion, language, local food, etc.
Special Attractions
are tertiary elements of attraction consisting of an environment built by man. These attractions include amusement parks, zoos, aquariums, theme parks, etc. The tourism industry is comprised of numerous separate industry segments that have developed due to different historical forces. Tour operators prepare packages and purchase individual items in advance from producers and wholesalers at discounted prices.Travel agents then sell individual and group trips directly or through travel agencies that perform the retail function. All these elements are related and interact with each other to form a system of customers and suppliers that demand and supply tourism products and services.
